This project analyzes the aerodynamic and thermal
performance of race car tyres made from Silicone Rubber (VMQ)
using CFD simulations in SolidWorks. Four tread designsAero
V Channel, Deep Flow Channel, Linear Groove, and Curved
Flow Groovewere tested at speeds of 150 km/h and 200 km/h.
According to the findings, tread geometry has a significant
impact on the behavior of airflow, the distribution of pressure,
and temperature stability. The Deep Flow Channel design
achieved the best aerodynamic efficiency with uniform pressure
and consistent temperature control at both speeds. Additionally,
the Curved Flow Groove demonstrated reduced heat buildup and
balanced airflow. In contrast, the Aero-V Channel and Linear
Groove exhibited uneven pressure zones and higher thermal
variations.
Overall, optimized tread patterns improve drag
reduction, cooling performance, and high-speed stability. These
findings support the development of safer and more efficient
high-performance tyres.
Keywords: Tyre Aerodynamics, Thermal Analysis, CFD
Simulation, Tread Geometry, Silicone Rubber (VMQ), Drag
Reduction, Heat Dissipation, High-Speed Performance.